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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:4 q* J+ K" g- F: I6 q' A5 f
/*
; c9 H7 i( }: Z$ @, L" |* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines# V! ]; A0 n9 q
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
, f% U' w" C& o4 ?6 z* `base + maxsize'.
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long get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)1 B( d7 g" Q2 i) A% D0 ^
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volatile long *addr;0 [% u( O9 [6 Z3 v
long save[32];
" P- m6 r, W) |8 c V* ^ long cnt;
; A% |% j8 T0 G5 U0 s long val;% p) f0 @' a: d5 {
long size;
* b( ^( T; B7 k" b& E2 f int i = 0;; J, R# x: p7 V
* q" |; l" w. @! e) S+ \ for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {4 B1 @: L9 _- T' A
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
& t1 ]0 Y" B+ J) l8 M- t; U sync ();
4 ^9 F8 w8 D' b6 `9 y! m save[i++] = *addr;
# `; \! D& z3 k/ `5 j- x0 ? sync ();. Z: y2 x: Z/ ^" J
*addr = ~cnt;
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4 v1 @/ Z2 e( {- O addr = base;
9 U# y5 c: z) \: i. L sync ();
# _! {' J7 d- x& D7 H save = *addr;
% }1 z, k6 A6 x sync ();* d* y8 d& J* g% r. X! g/ R8 ^ {
*addr = 0;4 s2 @0 P5 K( C: q6 V
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sync ();* }$ ^) d* r7 E4 m& F
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {. Y9 A. m* T( `6 Q* w7 M6 j; N
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.6 R" Z8 B# c& J- {9 m$ _
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sync ();& X7 G z# p( O- {- q7 C2 p, {! M
*addr = save;* B- Z' `; z: q9 P8 o: D
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
m) a7 B( t9 { addr = base + cnt;
3 ]! t: H& O5 F! Z; h9 r. e sync ();
d6 A$ X+ t9 V2 [ H *addr = save[--i];5 ]# B+ e) K. p+ z" O% q" q) }
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return (0);
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for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
- c9 N7 g. g& V% ` addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
* A) H% v0 ~/ O t2 @6 D4 { val = *addr;
+ ~9 K- s5 h: R! V *addr = save[--i];
1 U) P& { G$ c8 z: }! s- z4 O if (val != ~cnt) {: W2 l- s2 n% n* N$ ?: D
size = cnt * sizeof (long);8 a& B- s- s) b/ e& W- n
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
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for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {* o4 T* `3 X1 D7 [( C1 l
addr = base + cnt;- f( U6 q, A2 y0 [
*addr = save[--i];
- N0 K, x! R9 L }
5 x: k/ e3 y& L3 [) |& V6 e return (size);
* i, C# V. }' M+ u }
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return (maxsize);
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int dram_init(void)( k5 J; e3 m; e3 |
{
6 S Y- y+ F4 g5 l! o$ g /* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
) h3 K9 h3 W1 w: \& Y) P# I gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(' u: k( Y, @( x$ o- H3 t/ z; E
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,7 c W) r2 S, {1 C0 P- r
CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
& y6 A6 v0 P' b& [- Q return 0;
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FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!7 V1 f* X; y* b$ J- ], \+ c
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